QPRT

Grantor transfers personal residence to irrevocable trust but retains right to live there for a term. Remainder gift tax value is discounted; residence out of estate if grantor survives term.

FacetDetail
Also calledQualified personal residence trust
A-B / A-B-C roleNone
When createdDuring life
RevocableNo
Inter vivos / testamentaryInter vivos
Typical beneficiariesChildren or heirs receive residence after term
Primary purposeTransfer home at reduced gift tax value
Marital deductionNo
Uses estate exclusionTaxable gift is discounted remainder interest
In survivor's estateBack in estate if grantor dies during retained term
Basis step-upCarryover basis to heirs — loss of step-up on lifetime transfer
Income taxGrantor trust during term
Crummey powersNo
GST / dynastyIf remainder to skip persons
SpendthriftFor remainder beneficiaries
See-through (IRA)N/A
Key tradeoffGift tax discount vs mortality risk and loss of step-up